Bat origin of human coronaviruses
Identifieur interne : 001361 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001360; suivant : 001362Bat origin of human coronaviruses
Auteurs : Ben Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingyi Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Singapour] ; Zhengli Shi [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Virology Journal [ 1743-422X ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine, Chiroptera (virologie), Coronaviridae (), Coronaviridae (génétique), Coronaviridae (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à Coronaviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Coronaviridae (transmission), Infections à Coronaviridae (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Variation génétique, Vecteurs de maladie, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Coronaviridae.
- isolement et purification : Coronaviridae.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à Coronaviridae.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Infections à Coronaviridae, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Chine, Coronaviridae, Humains, Infections à Coronaviridae, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Variation génétique, Vecteurs de maladie, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, China, Chiroptera (virology), Coronaviridae (classification), Coronaviridae (genetics), Coronaviridae (isolation & purification), Coronaviridae Infections (transmission), Coronaviridae Infections (veterinary), Coronaviridae Infections (virology), Disease Reservoirs, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Disease Vectors, Genetic Variation, Humans, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- classification : Coronaviridae.
- genetics : Coronaviridae.
- isolation & purification : Coronaviridae.
- transmission : Coronaviridae Infections, Zoonoses.
- veterinary : Coronaviridae Infections.
- virology : Chiroptera, Coronaviridae Infections, Zoonoses.
- Animals, China, Disease Reservoirs, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Disease Vectors, Genetic Variation, Humans.
Abstract
Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1
PubMed: 26689940
PubMed Central: 4687304
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>China</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term><term>Disease Vectors</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chine</term><term>Coronaviridae</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term><term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term><term>Variation génétique</term><term>Vecteurs de maladie</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, I" uniqKey="Smith I">I Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lf" uniqKey="Wang L">LF Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z Shi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drexler, Jf" uniqKey="Drexler J">JF Drexler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Groot, R" uniqKey="De Groot R">R de Groot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, S" uniqKey="Baker S">S Baker</name></author><author><name 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sortKey="Haskew, An" uniqKey="Haskew A">AN Haskew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gates, Je" uniqKey="Gates J">JE Gates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huynh, J" uniqKey="Huynh J">J Huynh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, Cj" uniqKey="Moore C">CJ Moore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frieman, Mb" uniqKey="Frieman M">MB Frieman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huynh, J" uniqKey="Huynh J">J Huynh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, S" uniqKey="Li S">S Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yount, B" uniqKey="Yount B">B Yount</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, A" uniqKey="Smith A">A Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sturges, L" uniqKey="Sturges L">L Sturges</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Jc" uniqKey="Olsen J">JC Olsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Singapour</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hu, Ben" sort="Hu, Ben" uniqKey="Hu B" first="Ben" last="Hu">Ben Hu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ge, Xingyi" sort="Ge, Xingyi" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingyi" last="Ge">Xingyi Ge</name><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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